Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercises Program on Pain and Functional Abilities among Patients with Plantar Fasciitis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt.

2 lecturer of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Abstract

Background: One of the most prevalent foot conditions is plantar fasciitis, which causes heel discomfort and can negatively affect a patient's overall and foot-specific health. Patients with this condition also tend to be less socially connected and have low energy levels to engage in activities. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of a therapeutic exercise program on functional abilities and pain among patients with plantar fasciitis. Methods: A total of 62 individuals suffering from plantar fasciitis were included. Patients were allocated randomly into two equal groups; the study group and the control group. Design: A quasi experimental. Instruments: An organized demographic and Medical Data Sheet, Numerical Pain Rating Scales (NPRS). Foot Functional Index (FFI) and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Scale (AOFAS). Results: After the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in favor of the study group for the NPRS score (P value =  0.0001), FFI score (P value = 0.000), and AOFAS score (P value = 0.000). Conclusion: The therapeutic exercise program reduces discomfort and improves foot function abilities in patients with plantar fasciitis. Recommendations: For individuals with plantar fasciitis, the exercise therapy program needs to be promoted as one of the key strategies for managing pain and improving foot functions.

Keywords

Menoufia Nursing Journal
Volume 8, Issue 4
December 2023
Pages 171-186

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