Effect of Patient Centered Care on Anxiety and Quality of Sleep among Patients with Cataract Surgery

Authors

1 Master degree in Nursing Science

2 professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University.

Abstract

Patient ,centered care is a vital element of daily living and overall well-being of cataract patients. Cataract is the second cause of visual impairment and the first cause of blindness globally. Study purpose: to evaluate the effect of patient centered care on anxiety and quality of sleep among patients with cataract surgery. Setting:  The study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Department in Menoufia University Hospital. Method: Design: Quasi experimental research design was used. Sample: A consecutive sample of 100 adult patients with cataract was selected for the current study. Instruments: Structured questionnaires assessing patient Socio-demographic data and medical data, anxiety questionnaire and pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI). Results: Mean score of patient’s anxiety pre intervention 97.28±5.40 and 97.52±6.57 among study and control group respectively. While, there were highly statistical significant difference post (1,2 &3) intervention with p value <0.001. Concerning mean score of patient’s sleep quality index pre intervention 40.68±1.69 and 40.76±1.81 among study and control group respectively. While, there were highly statistical significant difference post (1,2 &3) intervention with p value <0.001. Conclusion:  Patient centered care is effective method to enhance the clinical outcomes, improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety. Recommendation: Patient centered care should be carried out for cataract patients in ophthalmology setting to increase their knowledge about disease, meet their needs, improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety.

Keywords

Menoufia Nursing Journal
Volume 9, Issue 1
January 2024
Pages 97-113

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